A second official said the US military had a wide array of potential options to safeguard access, including ensuring a close partnership with Panama’s military.
Washington: The U.S. military is looking into ways to ensure the United States has full access to the Panama Canal, according to two officials who spoke with Reuters on Thursday.
Former President Donald Trump has repeatedly said he wants to “take back” the Panama Canal. The canal, a key shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, is one of the most important waterways in the world. However, Trump has not explained exactly how he would do this or whether military force might be involved.
One U.S. official, speaking anonymously, said a new national security document instructed the military to consider options to protect access to the canal. Another official mentioned that the U.S. military has several possible strategies, including strengthening ties with Panama’s military.
The Pentagon last released a National Defense Strategy in 2022, outlining military priorities. The latest document provides general policy direction before a more detailed plan is developed.
The Pentagon has not yet commented on the matter.
CNN was the first to report on the new security document, while NBC News reported that the White House had ordered the Pentagon to explore options for the canal.
Trump has claimed that China controls the canal and could use it against American interests. In his January inauguration speech, he accused Panama of not honoring agreements made when the U.S. handed over control of the canal in 1999.
Forcing control of the canal away from Panama would likely violate international law. However, the U.S. and Panama have a treaty requiring them to protect the canal’s neutrality, allowing either country to act if necessary.
The U.S. built and operated the canal in the early 20th century. In a 1979 treaty under President Jimmy Carter, the U.S. agreed to transfer control to Panama by the end of 1999.
